Surat - a port city in the state of Gujarat is the administrative headquarters of the Surat district. Situated on the left banks of the River Tapti, Surat is the second largest city.

Established by Parsi refugees in the 12th century, Surat emerged as a minor trading post during the 16th century.

Later Surat became a wealthy town and in 1612 the British established a trading factory here, followed by the Dutch in 1616 and the French in 1664. In 1759 the British virtually took full control over the city’s ruler and in 1800 the city was in British hands.

Over the past few decades, Surat’s booming textile, chemical and diamond-cutting business have made it Famous. About 92% of the world’s diamonds are cut and polished in Surat.

Surat is known for its unique Surti culture.